Recipient Management

How Recipient Mares Are Selected

Understand the health, reproductive, physical, behavioral, identification, and timing considerations behind recipient mare selection.

Written by Melanie Smith Reviewed July 15, 2026 by Hannah Carter, DVM

A recipient mare at the Solo Select Recip Farm in North Texas

The short answer

Solo Select grades prospective recipient mares as Grade 1, 2, or 3 and purchases only Grade 1 mares. The program looks for sound, strong, larger mares that can be handled safely, preferably riding mares that have already carried a foal, with exceptional reproductive conformation and veterinary findings suitable for carrying a pregnancy.

01

A Grade 1-only purchasing standard

Solo Select grades mares as Grade 1, Grade 2, or Grade 3 during selection and buys only Grade 1 mares. Lower-grade mares can be less expensive to acquire, but purchase price is not the standard Solo Select uses for a mare that may carry and raise a client's foal.

The grading decision combines physical, behavioral, reproductive, and veterinary evaluation. Passing one category does not make up for a concern in another. Solo Select is intentionally critical before a mare enters the recipient herd.

A supplier will usually bring Solo Select 25 to 30 prospective mares at a time. Typically, only about 60% pass every evaluation required to remain in the program. The others are declined rather than lowering the Grade 1 purchasing standard.

02

The kind of mare Solo Select wants

Most mares selected for the program are riding mares. A riding background often gives the team useful evidence that a mare can be caught, haltered, led, transported, examined, and handled safely through pregnancy, foaling, and return.

Solo Select looks for a mare that is sound, strong, and large enough for the intended recipient role. The team also prefers mares that have already carried and raised a foal because prior reproductive and maternal history provides information that an unproven mare cannot.

  • Safe to catch, halter, lead, load, and examine
  • Sound and physically capable of carrying a pregnancy
  • A strong, larger frame appropriate for the program
  • Preferably a riding mare with a known handling history
  • Preferably has carried and raised a foal
  • Acceptable temperament for routine care and foaling management

03

What the reproductive examination must show

A mare must offer more than a good outward appearance. Solo Select wants exceptional reproductive conformation. The attending veterinarian palpates and examines the mare to evaluate whether her reproductive tract and current findings are appropriate for recipient use.

The examination considers the uterus, cervix, ovaries, reproductive anatomy, and any finding that could affect the mare's ability to receive an embryo, maintain a pregnancy, foal, or recover normally. The veterinarian interprets those findings for the individual mare; the website does not replace that clinical judgment.

A mare can be pleasant, sound, and attractive and still fail Solo Select's recipient standard based on reproductive history, conformation, or examination findings.

04

Age matters, but history matters too

Solo Select buys new recipient mares under 10 years old. When possible, the team attempts to use mares under 12 when insurance considerations apply.

That does not mean a proven mare ages out of the program automatically. Some of Solo Select's best recipient mares are 15 or older and have been exceptional mothers. For a mare with an excellent reproductive and maternal history, carrying and raising another foal may be familiar work.

Solo Select will keep a mare into her teens when her track record, current health, reproductive evaluation, and maternal performance continue to meet the program's standard. Age is considered together with evidence, not used as the only measure of quality.

05

Selection continues after purchase

Selection does not end when a Grade 1 mare is purchased. The program continues identification, health protocols, reproductive examinations, cycle tracking, recordkeeping, nutrition, and daily observation before she is considered for a particular embryo.

A mare that belongs in the herd may not be the correct reproductive match for a specific embryo on a specific day. The veterinary team still evaluates the mare's current findings and timing before transfer.

06

Why herd depth matters

A larger managed herd gives the veterinary team more potential recipients to evaluate for a given embryo. Scale does not replace medical judgment or guarantee an outcome. It expands the pool from which the team can identify an appropriate candidate at the needed time.

Solo Select manages more than 2,500 recipient mares across its North Texas program. That first-party scale is the operational foundation of the leasing service.

Common Questions

Direct answers

Does the recipient mare affect the foal's genetics?
No. The recipient does not contribute DNA to the foal, but her health, pregnancy care, foaling, milk production, and maternal behavior are important to the foal's early environment.
Should the recipient be the same size as the donor mare?
Size is one consideration, but not the only one. The veterinary and recipient-management teams evaluate the whole mare and the individual breeding situation.
What does Grade 1 mean at Solo Select?
Grade 1 is Solo Select's highest recipient-mare purchasing grade. It reflects the program's combined evaluation of handling, soundness, strength and size, history, reproductive conformation, and veterinary findings. Solo Select purchases only mares that meet its Grade 1 standard.
How many prospective recipient mares pass Solo Select's evaluation?
A supplier usually brings 25 to 30 prospective mares at a time, and typically about 60% pass every evaluation required to remain in the Solo Select recipient program. This is an operating pattern, not a promised acceptance rate for any future group.
How old are Solo Select recipient mares?
Solo Select buys new recipient mares under age 10 and attempts to use mares under 12 when possible for insurance considerations. Proven mares may remain in the program into their teens when their health, reproductive findings, maternal history, and performance continue to meet Solo Select's standard. Some exceptional Solo Select mothers are 15 or older.